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Small business owners try hard to avoid tax audits, but it’s important to be prepared because once the IRS decides to audit you, there’s little you can do to prevent it. Understanding auditing standards and keeping up with tax law changes can be confusing and challenging for most companies. There are also misconceptions about tax forms, deadlines, payments, and potential refunds, which can be frustrating. In the past, small businesses relied on simple bookkeeping or internal accountants, but increased regulatory requirements have made it unclear why some businesses are audited while others are not. The IRS uses a computer program called the Discriminant Function System (DIF) to analyze tax returns and flag them for potential audits. When a return receives a high DIF score, an agent reviews it to determine if an audit is necessary.

Types of Audits

In general, an audit is like an investigation. Audits are done to make sure that a certain area or activity in a business is not hiding any important mistakes. There are different types of audits that serve different purposes:

1

Compliance

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IRS Audits

Compliance Audits

Compliance audits: These audits are done by internal auditors who check the rules and procedures of a school or a department in a regulated industry or public company.

2

Construction

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Construction Accountant and accounting tax services

Construction Audits

Construction audit: External auditors examine all the costs involved in a construction project to ensure that they are reasonable and justified.

Design
Construction
Planning

3

Financial

Tax Preparation

Your company's financial statements will be scrutinized.

Financial statement audit by a certified accountant

Financial Audit Reports

This is the most common type of audit where a company’s financial statements, like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, are carefully reviewed. Usually, a certified public accountant or an accounting firm completes this type of audit.

4

Information System

Reviewing your tech systems

Info Systems audit by a certified accountant

Information Systems Audit

Information systems audit: This type of audit focuses on reviewing the technology systems to make sure that authorized users can access them while keeping unauthorized users out.

5

Investigative

Investigative Audit when there is fraudulent activity

Investigatives audit by a certified accountant

Investigative Audit

When there is a suspicion of fraudulent activity, individuals or specific areas are thoroughly investigated.

6

Operational

Operational Audit will be looking at all your financial Information

Operational audit by a certified accountant

Operational Audit

This audit looks at all the financial information of a business, including its financial position, financial reporting, planning procedures, processes, and operational aspects.

7

Tax

Tax Audit will be looking at all your financial Information

Operational audit by a certified accountant

Tax Audit

In this type of audit, the tax returns submitted by an individual or a business are carefully examined.

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